[KOI]전국본선 2013 중등부 첫번째 문제





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#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
 
struct ANIMAL {
    int y, x;
};
 
vector<int> hunter;
vector<animal> animal;
 
bool comp(const ANIMAL& a, const ANIMAL& b) {
    return (a.x < b.x);
}
 
bool is_kill(const ANIMAL& a, const int h, const int len) {
    int dist = abs(a.x - h) + a.y;
    if (dist <= len)     return true;
    else                    return false;
}
 
int main()
{
    int M, N, L;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &M, &N, &L);
 
    hunter.resize(M);
    animal.resize(N);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &hunter[i]);
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &animal[i].x, &animal[i].y);
    }
 
    sort(hunter.begin(), hunter.end());
    sort(animal.begin(), animal.end(), comp);
 
    int ret = 0;
    for (auto ani : animal) {
        auto target = lower_bound(hunter.begin(), hunter.end(), ani.x) - hunter.begin();
        if (is_kill(ani, hunter[target], L)) {
            ++ret;
        }
        else {
            if (target > 0) {
                --target;
                if (is_kill(ani, hunter[target], L)) {
                    ++ret;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    printf("%d\n", ret);
     
    return 0;
}